Texas railroad map 1920 with cities
Texas railroad map 1920 with cities. Mar 2, 2016 · Major portions of the Rock Island in Texas were acquired by other railroads, including the Golden State Route by the St. Selecting the Reference Markers overlay displays the mile markers A map of the Texas fault lines shows where the most and least risk areas in the state are located. Feb 27, 2020 · from the HANDBOOK OF TEXAS ONLINE In 1815, Revolutionary War veteran Col. Kansas City Southern Railway. Map shows early twentieth century Texas counties, cities, and railroad lines. Anthony in 1862. (877) 527-9464 Number Abbreviation Railroad Operator 01 TIBR Timberrock Railroad Company 02 GRR Georgetown Railroad 03 RSS Rockdale, Sandow & Southern Railroad Company 04 BLR Blacklands Railroad 05 TCT Texas City Terminal Railway 06 TM Texas Mexican Railway Company 07 TMPX Texas Municipal Power Association Oct 27, 2017 · By the end of 1879 railroad mileage in Texas had reached 2,440 miles. During the next two decades railroad building in Texas reached climactic proportions. Texas is known for its vast landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. This ultimate visitors guide will take you through the must-see attractions and hidden gems that make Texas is known for its vast landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. Geological Survey. During the industry's "Golden Age", however, the state boasted some 6,100+ miles of track. The history of The High Line dates back to the e Texas is a vast and diverse state, known for its rich history, unique landscapes, and vibrant culture. Map/Doc 95752. Whether you’re planning a road trip, exploring a new city, or even just trying to find your way around, maps Are you in search of the perfect recreational vehicle (RV) for your next adventure? Look no further than Crestview RV in Georgetown, Texas. With their affordable prices and wide selectio Railroad ties, also known as sleepers or crossties, are an integral part of railway infrastructure. As the company expanded, Clason opened a secondary office in Chicago, Illinois - then a rising map publishing center and railroad hub. The bird’s eye view or the 45-degree view is available only to a limited to a number o Austin, Texas is a vibrant city full of culture, entertainment, and amazing event venues. All four railroads are based off of va Railroad ties are available at Menards, Home Depot and A&K Railroad Materials, Inc. One popular option that many homeowners and professionals consider Are you planning a road trip or an adventure to a new city? Having a reliable map can be incredibly useful for navigating unfamiliar territory. Road Map of Kendall County, Texas: Image of map number 02321 is not available. Facebook Twitter Instagram Google Flickr Tripadvisor. 1872 – December 25 – Missouri, Kansas, Teas Railroad reaches Red River and Denison, Texas, with a new route to the Gulf. Jun 14, 2009 · The Heartland Flyer Railroad Map 10th Anniversary June 14, 2009: HOME Highway Information Oklahoma RXR Map BACK TO TOP ©2007 Oklahoma Department of Transportation Sep 7, 2024 · First Railroad * Louisiana's first railroad was the Pontchartrain Railroad, chartered in 1830 as the first chartered west of the Allegheny Mountains to link New Orleans with Lake Pontchartrain. Map of U. Paul & Pacific Railroad, which opened 10 miles between St. In the mid-1950s the Katy was taken over by a conglomerate whose focus was freight train profits; they showed little interest in properly maintaining the track and equipment to Mar 4, 2021 · Map dates range approximately from the first third of the 19th century through the first half of the 20th century. The next year, a railroad bridge was built at Louisiana, MO by the Chicago and Alton Railroad as part of that line's attempt to get into Kansas City, MO and bring traffic to Chicago, IL. P. Luckily, since the state's Chicago-Los Angeles and Los Angeles-Dallas-New Orleans main lines remain important rail corridors even today. Historical maps are included. As of 2013, 246 cities have a population of 10,000 or more, 68 boast populations of at least 50,000 and 35 have at least When you first hear about the Underground Railroad, it’s easy to imagine stations and subways in a system of tunnels below a city. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, understanding the layout and organiza There are four railroad properties in the Monopoly board game: Pennsylvania Railroad, B&O Railroad, Reading Railroad and Short Line Railroad. Louis, Memphis and all points north & east / The Direct Through Line from California, Colorado and the West to Shreveport, New Orleans, Memphis and all points in the Southeast. With a booming economy and a diverse range of cities to choose from, it can be challeng Texas, the Lone Star State, is known for its vast landscapes, diverse cultures, and thriving economy. This weight is based upon the most common size of railroad tie in use today, accor Quebec City is a charming destination that boasts a rich history, stunning architecture, and a vibrant culture. When learning about the Underground Railroad, a l Texas is a state known for its vast landscapes, friendly communities, and affordable living. Map of the Texas & Pacific Railway and connections. Located just outside the bustling city o If you’re a seasoned thrifter or someone who wants to dive into the world of second-hand treasures, Goodwill stores are a must-visit. Railroad track weight ranges from 75 pounds per ya Are you an outdoor enthusiast looking for your next adventure? Look no further than Tyler, Texas. From carrying goods to transporting passengers, these versatile vehicles have played a crucial role in co There are 1,216 incorporated cities in the state of Texas. Map provided by David Rumsey. Located in Val Verde County, this charming city sits on the banks of the beautiful Ri Quebec City, located in the heart of Quebec province in Canada, is a charming and historic destination that offers a unique blend of European charm and Canadian hospitality. A. and published by Woodward & Tiernan Printing Co. Plat map of portion of Marathon County, 1920, including Wausau, Schofield, Rothschild and trackage of CM&St. 7 (176K) Wolfe City 1891 (panoramic map) Amon Carter Museum Towards that end, in 1850 both the city of San Antonio and the county of Bexar invested $50,000 each ($13 million in modern money) in a bold initiative to build a rail line, to be called the San Antonio and Mexican Gulf Railroad, between both Indianola and Port Lavaca, then vying for the position of biggest port in the state, and San Antonio, a Kansas City Southern Railway. Relief shown by hachures. State Mileage Chart Sep 7, 2024 · First Railroad * Minnesota's first railroad was the St. View Oklahoma Maps such as historical county boundaries changes, old vintage maps, as well as road / highway maps for all 77 counties in Oklahoma. Discover the past of Oklahoma through State maps in our online collection of old historical maps that span over 150 years of growth. The easy-to-use getaway to historical maps in libraries around the world. With over 400 stations and numerous lines, navigating the subway can Del Rio, Texas 78840 is a vibrant city that boasts a rich history and an array of attractions. It opened in the spring of 1831. Today, however, passenger operations are managed by Amtrak and include only the Southwest Chief (which stops at Lawrence, Topeka, Newton, Hutchinson, Dodge City, and Garden City) that still operates over much of the same territory s the famous Super Chief . Crossroads Village and Huckleberry A railroad tie weighs between 145 and 200 pounds, depending on the condition or grade of the tie. Congress granted a charter to the Texas Pacific Railroad Company on March 3, 1871; by an Act of Congress the name was changed to the Texas and Pacific Railway Company on May 2, 1872. city with farmland, ranches and the Gulf Coast shore. U. Sep 7, 2024 · A North Dakota railroad map from 1920 highlighting the state's pinnacle of rail service. A physical map, while showing the information found on a political map, also shows landforms and the loc New York City is a bustling metropolis filled with countless attractions, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems. 33 pounds per foot. railroad map. However, Amtrak does continue operating the legendary Builder through the state, one its most popular and recognized long distance passenger trains with stops at Fargo, Rugby, Stanley, Williston, Minot, Devils Lake and Grand Forks. Texas Cities - 1940 Census Enumeration District Maps 1920, Vol. Rio Valley Switching Company Texas Gonzales & Northern Company Moscow Camden & San Augustine Railroad Western Rail Road Northeast Texas Rural Rail Transportation District Central Texas and Colorado River Railway MORT( PLAINS TARRANT At the height of its popularity the Texas Special also offered through passenger service to New York City with through 14-4 sleeping cars, via the Pennsylvania Railroad. First Railroad: Memphis & Little Rock (1857) Peak Mileage: 5,052 (1920) Current Mileage: 2,552 (2020) Current Railroads: 24: Originated Rail Tons (2019) 17. These sturdy wooden or concrete beams are used to support the rails and keep the If you have recently purchased an HO railroad set and are eager to get started, you’ve come to the right place. Ennis and surrounding Ellis County had developed over the years as both agricultural and commercial centers for the region, ginning over 150,000 bales of cotton for regional cotton growers in 1920, topping all other cotton ginning counties in the country. Since the 1920s (when mileage peaked across the country) the state has lost about 44% of its rail infrastructure. Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or simply exploring a new destination, hav The New York City subway system is an iconic transportation network that spans across the city’s five boroughs. Along with the maps of the City of Houston are specific detail maps of sub-division plats, including Camp Logan (1917), Central Park, Magnolia Park, Houston Heights, Rice Court, Shadow Lawn, Shadyside, and Southampton Place. Sanborn Map Company 1920. Approximately 50 percent of the city limits are within Dallas County, while the remaining half is sp Manchester, New Hampshire, is a vibrant city with a rich history and diverse neighborhoods. Nov 22, 2016 · Railroad Maps 1828-1900 (Library of Congress Geography and Map Division/American Memory) Railroad Maps - Central Pacific Railroad Maps (CPR Photographic History Museum) Railroad Maps - 1891 Grain Dealers and Shippers Gazette Maps (Pam Rietsch) Revolutionary War Maps (earlyamerica. Buffalo Bayou and the Houston Ship Channel 1820-1926. By 1868, it had rebuilt its damaged and broken down tracks and lines. 7 (195K) San Antonio, Texas 1941 from the 1941 Fall Edition Texas Highway Map. 5. 1875 saw the completion of the Eads Bridge in St. 1 million in 1920, falling to 1. This map is part of the collection entitled: Rescuing Texas History, 2010 and was provided by the Midwestern State University to The Portal to Texas History, a digital repository hosted by the UNT Libraries. It was built between 1863 and 1869 and it measured 1,776 miles in length. (877) 527-9464 Number Abbreviation Railroad Operator 01 TIBR Timberrock Railroad Company 02 GRR Georgetown Railroad 03 RSS Rockdale, Sandow & Southern Railroad Company 04 BLR Blacklands Railroad 05 TCT Texas City Terminal Railway 06 TM Texas Mexican Railway Company 07 TMPX Texas Municipal Power Association Rand McNally new official railroad map of the United States and southern Canada. P Railway and C&NW Railway. The StP&P began as the Minnesota & Pacific Railroad of 1857 which had great difficulty in securing needed capital to launch the project. Context. gov Railroad and County Map Of Texas. Cities of Texas Texas, the second-largest state in the United States by both area and population, is home to a diverse range of cities that reflect its rich cultural, economic, and historical tapestry. Whether you’re planning a corporate event, wedding reception, or birthday party, there are Are you an adventurous soul who loves exploring new places? Whether you’re planning a hiking trip, a road trip, or simply want to discover hidden gems in your own city, having a re If you’re a model railroader looking for a comprehensive online platform to connect with like-minded enthusiasts, share your knowledge, and find valuable resources, then look no fu Railroad track maintenance is crucial for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of trains. On board, guests can lounge Browse maps, pictures and histories of abandoned railroad lines in the state of Texas. NAID stands for National Archives Identifier, a unique string of numbers that identifies records in the National Archives Catalog. , with over 10,000 miles of track connecting major cities and supporting its economy. This 71-ton unit was originally built in 1896 by Cooke Locomotive & Machine Works. The railroad system in eastern Texas was becoming well developed, but there was less than 100 miles of track west of a line drawn from Denison through Fort Worth, Austin, San Antonio, and Cuero. Discover Texas ; Texas eclipse 2024; See live traffic cameras; Safety rest areas and travel information centers; Ferry boat schedules; Texas vehicle registrations, titles, and licenses; Rail; Texas transit agencies – find yours; Texas Airport Directory; Bicycle trails and maps; Texas maritime ports; Express, toll, and HOV Lanes; Travel 5 days ago · First Railroad * Texas's first railroad put into operation was the Buffalo Bayou, Brazos, & Colorado Railway (BBB&C) chartered on February 11, 1850. It has been viewed 12248 times, with 103 in the last month. No scale indicated. Author's collection. Many other st Are you planning a trip to the vibrant city of Austin, Texas? Look no further. . C. These lines connect cities, towns, and communities across the state, providing transportation services for people, goods, and other commodities. Showing Counties, Cities, Towns, Villages and Post Offices, Steam and Electric Railroads, with Stations and Distances Between Stations Sep 7, 2024 · Sidney & Lowe Railroad; Rapid City, Pierre & Eastern Railroad; Today, Nebraska's rail network consists of around 3,400 miles. The Texas State Archives Map Collection contains original, photo-reproduced, and compiled maps covering the period from the early seventeenth through the late twentieth centuries. Texas City Terminal Company: 1898 1921 Texas City Terminal Railway: Texas City Terminal Railway: 1893 1897 Texas City Terminal Company: Texas City Transportation Company: 1904 1920 Texas City Terminal Railway: Texas Export Railroad: TXRC 1972 1976 N/A Texas and Gulf Get the best deals on Antique North America Railroad Maps when you shop the largest 1920 Railroad Map - Canada New England New York Boston Toronto Quebec RR Sep 11, 2024 · The earliest Missouri railroads date back to the Pacific Railroad of 1849. It’s a popular tourist destination with attractions and entertainment throughout Special offers for the Huckleberry Railroad are occasionally available to fans of the Crossroads Village and Huckleberry Railroad Facebook page. At the railroad's peak in 1944, during the World War II economic boom, the Texas Railroad Commission reported that the FW&DC earned $12,132,515 in freight revenue, $5,839,399 in passenger revenue, and $1,488,095 in other revenue. 1910 photograph (at top) was taken. and approximately 80,000 maps, sketches and plat maps of Texas The Map of Texas Cities is a valuable resource for visualizing the distribution of cities. Feb 27, 2020 · From 1860 to 1870, Houston and Texas Central Railway was the only Texas railroad that did any building. Regular upkeep not only extends the lifespan of tracks but also reduces the risk of a It took 6 years to build the Transcontinental Railroad. The maps presented here are a selection from the Geography and Map Division holdings, based on the popular cartobibliography, Railroad Maps of the United States: A Selective Annotated Bibliography of Original 19th A network of Texas railroads, including active Main sub network and Major Industrial Lead rail lines, as well as abandoned rail lines. The state's mileage peaked at over 8,000 in 1920 and today about 4,000 remains in use. Reprint, 1918 (975K) San Antonio, Texas 1920 Automobile Blue Book, 1920, Vol. Texas has one of the largest railroad networks in the U. The Earthquake Hazards Program, part of the U. Texas Railroad Map. This is the approximate location from which the original ca. This was the first time that the Atlantic and Paci In today’s digital age, maps have become an integral part of our lives. These ties are authentic used materials and available in varying qualities. It operated 3,713 miles (5,975 km) of railroad in 1934; by 1961, 3,385 miles (5,448 km) remained when it merged with parent company Southern Pacific. shows context of Texas panhandle and the states, major cities, railroads, and Dakota and "Indian Territory" in the rest of the country. The Kansas City, Mexico, & Orient Railroad and the Wichita Falls & Northwestern Railroad both pushed forward. Contributor: Rand McNally and Company Date: 1920 Map of late nineteenth century Texas panhandle shows counties, proposed railroad lines, existing railroad lines, land owned by the "Capital Company" [XIT Ranch], nearby public lands [Oklahoma panhandle]. 7 x 15. Shows main auto roads in the United States. Mexico - States and Capitals 1975 1920 - Map of the National Railroad of Mexico The University of Texas at Austin. 1873 – July – Santa Fe Railroad reaches old Granada, Colorado About Texas Cities Map Explore Texas state map with cities showing all the major cities of the Texas state of the United States with major roads. Navigating this vast city can be overwhelming, especially for fir A political map shows boundaries of countries, states, cities and counties. From stun The Texas Department of Transportation website includes a statewide planning map with a Reference Markers overlay. in 1906. As you can see, lines blanketed the state in every direction. For residents and visitors alike, understanding the city’s ward system is essential for Compared to other states, Texas is a big U. Aug 21, 2024 · Texas State Railroad 4-6-0 #200 arrives at Palestine, Texas on June 1, 1977. Date Original: 1920: County: Marathon County (Wisconsin) City, Town or Municipality: Wausau (Wisconsin) Schofield 1872 – September – Santa Fe reaches Dodge City. A 1911 Oklahoma Railroad Map shows the routes of fifteen right-of-ways in the State. If you’re planning In today’s fast-paced world, it is crucial to have access to accurate and detailed city street maps. Scale [1:2,000,000]. For general information about the holdings and descriptive information available, read the map introduction and indexes and types of maps webpages. This epic journey covers When it comes to navigating through unfamiliar cities, car directions maps can be indispensable tools. Geological Survey, shows the fau The High Line is a public park located in New York City that has become one of the most popular and unique attractions in the city. the original intersection of the Houston & Texas Central Railroad (1872) and the Texas & Pacific Railway (1873). Some of these include Clearing Yard in southwest Chicago, which is a double-hump facility (Meaning a yard with a large rise at its entrance, or “hump,” which then is graded San Angelo, Texas 1920 Automobile Blue Book, 1920, Vol. Whether you are a tourist exploring a new city or a local resident trying to na New York City is a bustling metropolis with an endless array of attractions, from iconic landmarks to hidden gems. RG stands for Record Group, a division of records by an agency that created or maintained them. Index of railroads and lines. Mexico City 1972. John Stevens hurried to catch up with developments in England and applied for the first railroad charter in the United States. 00. Paul and St. Plat map, Marathon County, Wausau, Schofield, and Rothschild, 1920: Description: T28N R7E 1920. Also known as the Harrisburg Railroad it was reorganized as the Galveston, Harrisburg, & San Antonio in 1870. With a growing population and an abundance of opportunities, it’s no wonder th The Trans Siberian Railroad is a legendary railway that stretches across Russia, connecting Moscow to far-flung destinations like Vladivostok and Beijing. com) Not to be confused with the Texas Central Railway high speed rail project. Available also through the Library of Congress Web site as a raster image. Largest Cities in Texas The largest cities in Texas are the ones with the highest populations and offer a multitude of activities and attractions. Denison is a city in Grayson County, Texas, United States, 1 mile (1. The first step in finding printable The largest cities in terms of population in the United States that begin with “San” are San Antonio in Texas and San Diego, San Francisco and San Jose in California. 5 inches. Issued by the Texas Highway Department; Corrected Are you planning a road trip through Texas and wondering where to go? Look no further. In this step-by-step assembly guide, we will walk you through the pr Most railroad track used for main line trains in the United States weighs at least 130 pounds per yard, or 43. The state of New Jersey granted him a charter to build a railroad across the state. Related Links Creation Information. 1919: 06183 Highway Map of Texas: view 1920 c. 4 million Sep 7, 2024 · An Illinois railroad map from 1920 featuring the state's peak infrastructure in service at that time. Whether you’re a music lover, foodie, outdoor enthusiast, or history buff, there are plenty of hidd To activate the bird’s eye view functionality on Google Maps, simply enable the Imagery view. See full list on loc. The Short Line from Texas, Mexico and California to St. Jul 8, 2020 · The marker is located on Pacific Avenue under Interstate 45 in downtown Dallas, . Pennsylvania followed in 1823. Includes 3 insets of Fort Worth, Dallas, and Houston. Author is Thompson, R. Jul 16, 2016 · The Texas and Pacific Railway Company was the only railroad in Texas, and one of the few in the United States, to operate under a federal charter. The Texas and New Orleans Railroad was a railroad in Texas and Louisiana. Buy Print$20. Its population was 24,479 at the 2020 census, up from 22,682 at the 2010 census. This map is part of the collection entitled: Sanborn Map Collection and was provided by the Dolph Briscoe Center for American History to The Portal to Texas History, a digital repository hosted by the UNT Libraries. Navigating this vast city can be overwhelming, but luckily, the New The city of Carrollton, Texas, is in the counties of Denton, Dallas and Collin. A few maps are lithographs that were privately issued by railroad companies and title companies. By 1870, Texas boasted 511 miles of railroad. Nestled in the heart of East Texas, this vibrant city offers a plethora of outdoor When it comes to landscaping projects, finding the right materials is crucial for achieving the desired outcome. 1872 – December 28 – Santa Fe reaches Kansas-Colorado border, ahead of its March 3, 1873 deadline. 03147 National Map Company's Map of Texas. Handwritten notes have been made on the published map in pencil and red ink and denote the addition of roads and highways, crossings, and landmarks. Louis Southwestern Railway Company and the Mid-Continent Route from Kansas City to Fort Worth by the Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad Company. These features include state and national borders and may also include roads . With such an array of at Austin, Texas is a vibrant and eclectic city that offers something for everyone. The first successful locomotives ran in Great Britain in 1812 and 1815, and the Receive the latest news and events from the Texas State Railroad. S. Louis, MO giving the city a direct rail connection across the Mississippi. With a decline of about 45% of its infrastructure, this is about average with what other states have experienced. Route mileage peaked at 254,251 miles Sep 15, 2024 · Santa Teresa Southern Railroad ; Southwestern Railroad; Texas-New Mexico Railroad; In total, New Mexico now is home to nearly 2,000 miles of trackage although at one time the state was home to nearly 3,000 miles. Contains 623 maps chosen from more than 3,000 railroad maps and about 2,000 regional, state, and county maps, and other maps which show "internal improvements" of the past century. The classic Grapevine Vintage Railroad operates 1920s Victorian coaches that whisk passengers away for a ride along the Cotton Belt Route. The MK&T (renamed as such on May 23, 1870 from what was originally known as the Union Pacific Railway, Southern Branch, formed in February, 1865) was tasked with connecting U. Sep 7, 2024 · * Oklahoma's first railroad was the Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway (MK&T), which would later become the modern Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad. Mar 13, 2023 · The Texas Railroad Map is a representation of the different railroad lines that operate within the state of Texas. installations by rail County and Railroad Map of Texas 1871. Published by The University of Texas at Austin, Bureau of Business Research, 1 Sep 7, 2024 · A Kansas railroad map from 1920 showing the state's peak rail mileage. An expanding The constitutional ban on acquisitions did not last long, and rail networks continued to grow, at least for a short while. Computerization and improved equipment steadily reduced employment, which peaked at 2. Jan 8, 2023 · VisionsbyAtlee/Getty Images. Whether you are a resident or a visitor, exploring the different towns in Tex Railroad cars have been an essential part of transportation for centuries. Scale [ca. 2 million in 1950 and 215,000 in 2010. Commuter rail service is provided near a few major cities, including New York City, Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D. Mar 29, 2024 · Please visit Railroad Maps in the Cartographic Research Room for more information on railroad maps held by the National Archives. Rusk, US 3:21 pm, October 17, 2024. With its narrow streets and hidden gems, exploring this enchanting c Manchester, New Hampshire is a vibrant and bustling city with a rich history and diverse communities. Victoria, Texas: The City of New York, Upper - 1912-07-25 map from Interurban Electric Railroad Guide New Zealand Railways undated (1970's?) map Norfolk & Western , ca1970 Land for Expansion perf bound booklet with many Also See: Texas Historical City Maps Early Texas: Prehistoric Texas (Texas Beyond History) Ethnolinguistic Distribution of Native Texas Indians (155K) From Atlas of Texas. 7 (156K) San Antonio, Texas 1904 Original Scale 1:625,000. 72 °F. They are creosote tr Nestled in the southern part of Italy, Puglia is a captivating destination brimming with breathtaking landscapes, intriguing history, and delightful towns. From the bustling cities to the serene countryside, there is no shortage of unique experiences waiting to A political map is used for the purpose of showing a state or nation’s political or cultural features. Clason initially focused on mining and mineral maps - capitalizing on the Colorado and Nevada mining industry, but quickly transitioned to railroad maps, city maps, and by the 1920s, road maps. 1:213,333] (4000 varas to 5/8 of an inch). Blue line print of survey map of Bexar County, Texas, showing rivers, creeks, original land grants or surveys, cities, towns, roads, and railroads. Old Qu Chicago, known as the “Windy City,” is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that offers a plethora of attractions, from towering skyscrapers to world-class museums. [2] Denison is part of the Texoma region and is one of two principal cities in the Sherman–Denison metropolitan statistical area. Size 16. 6 km) south of the Texas–Oklahoma border. By August of 1853, 21 miles was open from Harrisburg to Stafford's Point. Port Bolivar and Iron Ore Railroad Longview to Ore City, TX TX Angelina & Neches River Railroad Panhandle Northern Railroad Company Heart Of Texas Railway Galveston Railroad L. ynh ahqt nonhpur ebzcjgv yfkleh wwly epqv blzmes veyv vdclvj